Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planting | ||||||||||||
Flowering | ||||||||||||
Availability |
Saffron – Specie Crocus Bulbs
Crocus sativus, commonly known as the saffron crocus, is a captivating flowering plant celebrated for producing saffron, one of the most expensive and sought-after spices in the culinary world. Originating from the sun-drenched landscapes of the Mediterranean, particularly in countries like Iran, Spain, and Italy, this perennial species thrives in well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils under a temperate climate.
The saffron crocus is particularly striking, showcasing delicate, goblet-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of vibrant purple. These blossoms typically emerge in late summer to early autumn and are distinguished by their long, slender, and vivid crimson stigmas, which are the vital components used to produce saffron. Each flower produces only three of these stigmas, making the harvesting process both meticulous and labour-intensive, as it requires skilled hands to collect them without damaging the fragile blooms.
In terms of culinary applications, saffron imparts a unique flavour profile characterised by earthy undertones and nuances of sweetness, making it a cherished ingredient in exquisite dishes such as paella, risotto, and various Middle Eastern recipes. Its ability to infuse a brilliant golden hue into food adds a visual element that elevates the dining experience, turning simple meals into culinary masterpieces.
Beyond its culinary allure, saffron has a rich history in traditional medicine, where it has been utilised for various therapeutic benefits, including its potential to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and provide antioxidant properties.
Overall, Crocus sativus stands out not only for its beauty and culinary significance but also as a cultural icon of luxury and refinement, encapsulating the artistry of nature in a single, exquisite bloom.
Colour | Purple |
---|---|
Height | 15cm |
Flowers | Oct/Nov |
Planting Depth | 10cm |
Distance Apart | 5cm |
Bulb Size | 7/8cm |